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Tips for Designing Surveys

Here are some ideas for designing thoughtful surveys

Gayathri Rajendiran avatar
Written by Gayathri Rajendiran
Updated over a week ago

Surveys can be an extremely effective community engagement tool. You can use them to collect qualitative and quantitative data and use the Survey Analysis reporting tool to understand community sentiment and preferences.

However, surveys shouldn’t be treated as a quick activity to tick off your engagement list; they are only effective when well-designed and used thoughtfully.

A large element of good survey design is writing engaging and relevant questions, but EngagementHQ surveys contain various features to build surveys and help you get the information you require for community engagement outcomes.

Conditional Logic

Conditional logic shows questions based on the answer to a prior question. It is used to create branching within a survey and only show or hide questions if they are relevant to the respondent.

For example, a yes or no radio button question asking, “Did you enjoy the engagement process?” would have conditional questions based on the following answers:

  • Yes: A checkbox question asking what aspects they most enjoyed.

  • No: An essay question asking them to state what they didn’t enjoy about the process.

Conditional questions work through a hierarchy with parent and child questions. You can also have conditional questions that stem from other conditional questions, allowing you to create deeper survey branching.

conditional questions showing the question hierarchy

Skip Logic

Create different routes for survey respondents using skip logic to skip to specific questions or pages. Implementing skip logic ensures that your participants only see relevant questions based on previous answers, reducing time spent on the survey and creating a better user experience.

You can apply skip logic to drop-down or radio button questions and choose to skip respondents to another question, another page, or the end of the survey. For example, you ask, “Are you a resident or business owner in Council?” and the respondent answers are:

  • Resident: They skip to follow-up questions for residents

  • Business owner: They skip to follow-up questions for business owners

  • Neither: They skip to the end of the survey

As skip logic is always applied at the end of the current page, it is best to apply it to the last question on the page.

A question with skip logic applied to all options

The File Upload Question

Add a file upload question to your surveys to enable your community to submit files, such as:

  • Formal submissions

  • Competition entries

  • Crowd-sourcing content such as images and designs

  • Petition rules and details

We recommend providing file type and size specifications in the question notes; EngagementHQ supports files up to 200 MB and various file types, but you may want to add your own restrictions. When deciding on the size limit, please note that larger files take longer to upload, which could become a friction point.

You can manage submitted files via the Submissions Manager.

A file upload question on a live survey

Sections and HTML

The Section Title and Description element lets you introduce and explain questions in your survey. This is especially helpful when you have multi-page surveys and want to introduce sets of questions to provide context or additional information.

a section title and description element introducing a page of demographic questions

Sections also include Code View, which allows you to paste in HTML elements, such as videos, images, or interactive media.

Likert Scales

A likert scale question is a rating scale against a range of statements. You can add various statements and rating options (a 5-point scale is common, but 7 provides more granular analysis) and respondent will rate each statement using the scale.

Because they are highly flexible, you have complete control over your statements and the scale you choose for your project. Likert questions are perfect for satisfaction surveys and research-based engagement methodologies.

An example of a likert scale question asking about satisfaction rates

Embed the Emoji Survey Question into Emails

If you include an Emoji question in your survey, you can embed it into emails or newsletters to encourage participation and reach a wider audience.

You can embed these into EngagementHQ newsletters, third-party platforms, govDelivery bulletins, or OpenForms emails. When respondents select an answer, they are linked to the complete survey in their browser.

An example of an emoji question embedded into a newsletter email

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